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I am interested in the archaeology on the Isle of Eigg, Highland. What information do you have?

View of enclosure with Struidh cliffs in the background - click for a larger image
Enlarge this image SC729717

In 2001 RCAHMS began a large scale recording programme of the archaeological sites and monuments on the Isle of Eigg. This resulted in the identification and mapping of 1,150 individual structures. The work was assisted by the enthusiastic co-operation of the Isle of Eigg Heritage Trust and the residents of the island.

The natural characteristics of this location appear to have been important in the later prehistory period (800BC-AD 500). Hidden amidst a jumble of gigantic boulders beneath the cliffs at Struidh, on the remote north-east coast of the island, there stands the remains of one of the most intriguing sites on Eigg. Here a thick-walled enclosure surrounds the entrance to a large boulder cave. The cave entrance and the sides of the chamber have been modified by the insertion of rough walling and a thick deposit of midden material covers the floor. It is difficult to argue the case for a defensive or domestic function for this site. It occupies a secluded spot, over 400m of difficult terrain separating it from the shore, and reaching it involves a tricky scramble. Its most striking feature, though, is its setting in relation to the cliffs above, where a horizontal banding of different lavas is broken by a dramatic eruption of vertical basalt columns. Standing in front of the enclosure, the eye is immediately drawn upwards, and the view is framed by two enormous boulders, one to each side. The sense that this has been a 'special place' is inescapable, and it may be that the site is of religious significance.

 
       
    Other sites of interest  
       
 
Enlarge this image Aerial view - click for a larger image
SC883564

Aerial photograph showing a prehistoric fort on An Sgurr, Isle of Eigg. A stone wall two metres high cuts across the approach to the summit ridge. In the foreground is a man-made island in Loch nam Ban Mora.

 
     
 
Enlarge this image Aerial view - click for a larger image
SC883560

The 18th and 19th century township buildings at Grulin Uachdrach, Isle of Eigg. Cleared in the 1850s, only one house is still roofed, and is now in use as a holiday cottage.

 
     
 
Enlarge this image Drawing of site plan - click for a larger image
 

This drawing of part of the township at Grulin Uachdrach shows the detailed level of recording carried out by RCAHMS staff.

 
     
 
Enlarge this image Drawing of site plan - click for a larger image
SC729727

Prehistoric house at Galmisdale, Isle of Eigg, which may belong to the Neolithic period (4000 - 2500 BC). An unusual discovery in the Hebrides - most other examples of this type of house are confined to Shetland.

 
       
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  Updated 5 Sep 2005
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